"20 Strangest Places People Actually Call Home: A Journey Beyond Ordinary Living"
The concept of home is universal, yet how we define and create our living spaces is deeply influenced by culture, environment, and necessity. For most people, a home might conjure images of a house with a roof, walls, and doors in a familiar neighborhood. But across the globe, countless individuals and communities have redefined this concept, crafting homes in some of the most unusual and unexpected places. These dwellings reflect not only the adaptability of humans but also their ability to thrive in diverse and often challenging environments.
The story of human habitation is as old as humanity itself. From the dawn of civilization, people have sought shelter in caves, built homes from mud and straw, and later constructed towering skyscrapers in bustling cities. Yet, beyond the common types of housing, there exist places so unique and extraordinary that they challenge our perceptions of what a home can be. These are the homes found in the most unlikely of locations, where people live in harmony with nature, embrace isolation, or adapt to extreme conditions in ways that are both inventive and awe-inspiring.
One of the most remarkable aspects of these strange homes is their deep connection to the environment. In some cases, the environment dictates the form and function of the dwelling, such as the cliffside homes of the Pueblo people in the American Southwest, or the stilt houses in the flood-prone regions of Southeast Asia. These homes are not just shelters; they are a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the people who built them, often using materials found in their immediate surroundings. For example, in Cappadocia, Turkey, homes and entire villages have been carved out of soft volcanic rock, creating a landscape that seems more at home in a fantasy novel than in reality.
These unique homes also tell a story of survival. In places where the climate is harsh or the terrain unforgiving, people have developed innovative ways to live in comfort and safety. Consider the underground homes of Coober Pedy in Australia, where temperatures can soar to unbearable levels during the day. Here, residents have dug into the earth, creating cool, subterranean homes that protect them from the heat. Similarly, in the frigid Arctic regions, the Inuit have traditionally built igloos, using blocks of ice to construct surprisingly warm and durable shelters in the snow.
The creativity of these homes often extends beyond mere functionality. In some cases, they are expressions of cultural identity, artistic vision, or a deep-seated philosophy. Take, for instance, the floating islands of the Uros people on Lake Titicaca in Peru and Bolivia. These islands are not just homes; they are living, breathing creations made entirely from reeds that grow in the lake. The Uros have crafted a way of life that is intimately connected to the water, with their homes, boats, and even the islands themselves made from the same natural material.
In Japan, the town of Aogashima is a small volcanic island where residents live inside the crater of an active volcano. Despite the inherent risks, the people of Aogashima have built a close-knit community, drawing on the geothermal energy of the volcano to power their homes and heat their baths. This unique lifestyle is a reflection of the Japanese concept of gaman, a cultural value emphasizing patience, perseverance, and resilience in the face of adversity.
Another example of homes shaped by philosophy can be found in the eco-villages of the modern world. These communities, often located in remote or rural areas, are built with sustainability at their core. In places like the Earthship Biotecture community in Taos, New Mexico, homes are constructed from recycled materials and designed to be entirely self-sufficient, using solar power, rainwater collection, and passive heating and cooling systems. These homes are a modern response to environmental challenges, offering a blueprint for a more sustainable way of living.
Yet, not all strange homes are the result of environmental necessity or cultural tradition. Some are born from a desire for solitude, freedom, or even a touch of eccentricity. The tiny house movement, for example, has inspired people around the world to downsize their living spaces, embracing simplicity and minimalism. In these micro-homes, residents find freedom from the constraints of traditional living, often choosing to travel with their homes on wheels, exploring new places while maintaining a sense of comfort and familiarity.
For others, the allure of isolation has led them to build homes in places that are nearly inaccessible. On a remote cliff in Iceland, a solitary cabin stands alone, surrounded by miles of uninhabited wilderness. This home, known as the Elliðaey Hunting Lodge, offers a retreat from the modern world, where the only company is the wind and the sea. Similarly, in the Scottish Highlands, the bothies – simple shelters located in remote areas – provide refuge for hikers and adventurers, offering a place to rest in the heart of nature.
As we explore these 20 strange and unusual homes, it becomes clear that they are more than just places to live. They are reflections of the human spirit, embodying our ability to adapt, innovate, and thrive in the face of challenges. Each home tells a story of the people who built it and the environment in which it exists, offering a unique perspective on what it means to create a place to call home.
In an age where globalization and technology have made the world feel smaller, these homes remind us of the incredible diversity of human experience. They challenge us to think differently about our own living spaces and inspire us to consider how we can live more harmoniously with our environment. Whether carved into rock, floating on water, or nestled in the snow, these homes are a testament to the endless possibilities of human habitation. They invite us to imagine new ways of living, where creativity, resilience, and a deep connection to the earth are at the heart of what it means to build a home.
As you read through this blog, you will learn about the intriguing histories of these remarkable locations, each of which is a distinct manifestation of the human urge to design a space that is both deeply significant and practical. These homes, in all their oddities and beauty, broaden our awareness of what it means to live well anywhere in the world and challenge our preconceptions.
1. Brazilian Favelas: Stacked Homes of Resilience
In the sprawling urban landscapes of Brazil, particularly in cities like Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, the favelas represent a complex and layered reality. Far from being mere slums, these informal settlements are vibrant communities teeming with life, culture, and an indomitable spirit of survival. The favelas are often depicted in media as areas of extreme poverty and violence, but this narrative overlooks the resilience, creativity, and strong social networks that characterize these communities.
The architecture of the favelas is as chaotic as it is ingenious. Homes are often built without formal planning, resulting in a haphazard stacking of dwellings that cling to hillsides and stretch upward in a maze of narrow alleys and steep staircases. Despite their precarious appearance, these homes are sturdy, built and rebuilt by the residents themselves, using whatever materials are available—bricks, wood, and even recycled debris. The close proximity of the houses fosters a strong sense of community, where neighbors rely on each other for support and protection.
Life in the favelas is challenging, with residents facing issues such as inadequate access to basic services like clean water, sanitation, and electricity. However, the favelas are also places of incredible cultural richness. They are the birthplace of samba and funk music, and street art adorns the walls, turning the neighborhoods into open-air galleries. The vibrant colors of the buildings, often painted by the residents, add to the lively atmosphere, reflecting the joy and hope that persist despite the hardships.
Programs like “Favela Painting” have brought global attention to these areas, highlighting the creativity and resilience of the residents. The project transformed some of the drab concrete facades into large-scale, brightly colored murals, symbolizing the unity and strength of these communities. Beyond the art, the favelas have also become centers of social innovation, with residents organizing themselves to address local issues, from healthcare to education.
In many ways, the favelas stand as a testament to human adaptability. They are a response to economic exclusion and a lack of affordable housing, yet they have evolved into thriving, self-sufficient communities. The resilience of the favela residents is evident in their ability to survive, and even thrive, in conditions that would break many others. Their story is not just one of poverty and struggle, but also of hope, ingenuity, and an unbreakable spirit.
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| The vibrant favelas of Brazil |
2. The Hanging Temple of Hengshan, China: A Marvel of Faith
The Hanging Temple of Hengshan, also known as Xuankong Si, is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture, balancing precariously on the side of a cliff in the Shanxi province. This temple, which appears to defy gravity, has stood for over 1,500 years, a testament to the devotion and skill of the monks who constructed it during the Northern Wei Dynasty.
The temple, 30 meters above the floor, is held up by wooden beams buried deep in the rock that sustain it. The building's layout is intended to be both practical and symbolic, symbolizing the peaceful coexistence of man and environment. The temple's advantageous location put it closer to the heavens and shielded it from storms and floods, which was important to the monks who aspired to attain spiritual elevation.
The Hanging Temple is unique not only for its precarious position but also for its religious significance. It is one of the few places in the world where Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism are practiced together. The temple houses statues and altars dedicated to deities from all three religions, reflecting a spirit of inclusiveness and harmony. This coexistence of different faiths within a single structure is rare and speaks to the deep philosophical and cultural integration that has occurred in Chinese history.
The temple's calm beauty and the atmosphere of peace it exudes frequently astound visitors. A unique visual and spiritual experience is produced by the temple's architecture, which contrasts with the craggy, rocky cliffside with delicate timber buildings and elaborate carvings. Not only is the Hanging Temple a house of worship, but it is also a work of human perseverance, a site where faith has really moved mountains—or, more accurately, found a way to live upon them.
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| he hanging temple of Hengshan, China |
3. Setenil de las Bodegas, Spain: Living Beneath the Rocks
Nestled in the rugged landscape of Andalusia, the town of Setenil de las Bodegas offers one of the most striking examples of how human habitation can adapt to the natural environment. Unlike other whitewashed villages of southern Spain, Setenil is unique in that many of its homes are built directly into the massive rock formations that define the region. These natural stone overhangs serve as roofs for the houses, creating a surreal blend of architecture and geology.
The origins of Setenil de las Bodegas can be traced back to the Moors, who recognized the strategic and defensive advantages of building their homes within the shelter of the rocks. The rock formations provide natural insulation, keeping the homes cool in the scorching summer heat and warm during the cooler winter months. Over time, the town expanded, and more homes were carved into the canyon walls, resulting in a labyrinth of streets and alleyways that wind through the stone.
Traveling through Setenil is like traveling into an other world. The stark contrast between the white facades of the houses below and the ominous, menacing rocks above creates a striking visual impression. In certain places, the structures seem to be entirely encased by the rock, with the exception of the front walls and doors. Setenil's unique architectural style has made it a popular tourist destination for people who come to appreciate the town's artistic and natural beauty.
Despite its unusual appearance, Setenil is a thriving community, with cafes, shops, and restaurants lining the narrow streets. The town’s name, "Bodegas," refers to the wine cellars that were historically located here, taking advantage of the cool, stable temperatures provided by the rock. Today, these cellars are still in use, and visitors can sample local wines while enjoying the cool, cave-like ambiance.
A real-life example of how architecture and environment may coexist peacefully is Setenil de las Bodegas. The town's houses, which are sculpted from the ground itself, show a strong bond with the land and reverence for the environment, which have sustained this community's prosperity for decades.
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| The cave dwellings of Setenil de las Bodegas, Spain |
4. Sealand: The World’s Smallest Independent Country
Sealand, a rusting World War II-era sea fort located off the coast of England, might seem an unlikely candidate for the title of a nation, but it stands as a fascinating case of self-declared independence. Originally built by the British military as part of their coastal defense system, the platform was abandoned after the war. In 1967, it was occupied by Roy Bates, who declared it an independent sovereign state, with himself as prince.
Despite its tiny size—just 550 square meters—Sealand has all the trappings of a micro-nation. It has its own constitution, flag, and currency, and even issues passports and titles of nobility. The platform is home to a small community, mostly composed of Bates' family and close associates, who continue to maintain Sealand’s claim to sovereignty despite its disputed legal status.
Sealand's history is filled with intrigue, including attempts by outsiders to take control of the platform, which were repelled by Bates and his followers. These events only solidified Sealand’s identity as an independent nation, and today it serves as a symbol of defiance and freedom. While most of the world does not recognize Sealand as a legitimate country, it remains a unique and enduring experiment in self-governance.
For those who visit—or dream of visiting—Sealand, the appeal lies in its extreme isolation and the sense of being part of something truly unique. Surrounded by the vast expanse of the North Sea, Sealand offers a stark contrast to the densely populated cities and towns of mainland Europe. It’s a place where the concept of home extends beyond mere physical shelter, encompassing ideas of independence, self-sufficiency, and the desire to carve out a space in the world that is entirely one's own.
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| The floating nation of Sealand |
5. Floating Villages of Cambodia: Life on Water
On the expansive waters of Tonlé Sap Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, entire communities live in floating villages, where life is as fluid as the waters beneath them. These villages, built on rafts or stilted houses, rise and fall with the seasonal changes in water level, creating a dynamic and ever-changing landscape. The floating villages of Cambodia are not just a unique architectural feat; they are a way of life that has persisted for generations.
Life in these villages revolves around the lake. Residents fish for a living, with floating markets and schools catering to the needs of the community. The lake itself provides everything, from food to transportation, and even the village structures are often made from materials sourced locally. Despite the challenges posed by this lifestyle, including flooding, isolation, and limited access to resources, the people of the floating villages have developed a resilient and self-sufficient community.
These settlements' simplicity and harmony with the natural world are what make them so beautiful. The cottages, which are frequently painted in vibrant colors, seem to float gently on the lake and are encircled by the verdant Cambodian countryside. In the peaceful, timeless beauty of the early morning light, fishermen cast their nets as children paddle little boats to school.
These floating villages are also a reminder of the delicate balance between human habitation and the environment. As climate change and development pressures increase, the future of these communities is uncertain. However, for now, they stand as a testament to the ingenuity of the human spirit and the ability to adapt to the ever-changing world.
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| The floating villages of Cambodia |
6. Russia's Yakutsk: The Coldest City to Live in
The coldest inhabited city on Earth is Yakutsk, the capital of the Sakha Republic in Russia. This city, which is located in the wide expanse of Siberia, can endure extremely cold winter temperatures, with lows of -60°C (-76°F). Over 300,000 people call Yakutsk home, despite the bitter weather, having evolved to one of the harshest climates on Earth.
The people of Yakutsk have developed a way of life that revolves around surviving the cold. Buildings in the city are constructed on stilts, elevated above the permafrost to prevent the heat from the structures from melting the ground beneath them, which could cause the buildings to sink. Thick insulation, triple-glazed windows, and heavy fur clothing are standard here, as are underground passageways connecting buildings, allowing residents to move around without being exposed to the biting cold.
Life in Yakutsk is a stark contrast between the harshness of the environment and the warmth of the community. The city’s economy is largely driven by the mining industry, with Yakutsk sitting atop some of the richest diamond deposits in the world. This wealth from the earth beneath has allowed the city to thrive, despite the extreme conditions above ground. The local cuisine, heavily reliant on preserved and fermented foods, reflects the necessity of making the most of limited resources in a land where fresh produce is a rarity.
Culturally, Yakutsk is rich in traditions, many of which are rooted in the indigenous Yakut people. Festivals celebrating the return of the sun after the long winter, traditional throat singing, and intricate folk costumes are just a few examples of how the residents of Yakutsk have maintained their cultural heritage in the face of extreme adversity.
For visitors, Yakutsk offers a glimpse into a way of life that is both incredibly challenging and deeply rewarding. The city’s residents, with their resilience and ingenuity, have created a thriving community in one of the world’s most inhospitable places, proving that even the coldest environment can be a place to call home.
7. Freedom Cove, Canada: A Floating, Self-Sufficient Paradise
Off the rugged coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, lies Freedom Cove, a floating island paradise created by artists Wayne Adams and Catherine King. This self-sustaining home is not just a place to live; it’s a living, breathing work of art, a testament to the couple’s dedication to an environmentally conscious and self-sufficient lifestyle.
Freedom Cove began as a dream to live in harmony with nature, away from the trappings of modern civilization. Over the years, Wayne and Catherine have built their home entirely from reclaimed materials, transforming it into a floating oasis of colorful structures, gardens, and greenhouses. The island is completely off the grid, relying on solar panels for electricity, rainwater collection systems, and the surrounding ocean for water.
The floating gardens are a highlight of Freedom Cove, providing fresh produce year-round. The couple also grows their own herbs and flowers, contributing to the overall beauty and sustainability of the island. Inside the various structures, which include living quarters, art studios, and a dance floor, the walls are adorned with vibrant murals and handcrafted decorations, reflecting the couple’s artistic spirit.
Living on Freedom Cove is not without its challenges. The couple must maintain the island’s infrastructure, weather the harsh coastal storms, and manage their resources carefully. Yet, for Wayne and Catherine, the rewards far outweigh the difficulties. Their lifestyle allows them to live close to nature, in a place where they can create and be self-sufficient, free from the pressures of the modern world.
Freedom Cove is more than just a home; it’s a symbol of the possibilities of sustainable living and the beauty that can come from following one’s dreams. For those who visit, the island offers a peaceful retreat and a chance to see what life can be like when one chooses to live in harmony with the natural world.
8. Island Lodge, Iceland: A Solitary Sanctuary
In the cold, windswept waters of the North Atlantic Ocean lies a small, solitary island known as Elliðaey. Located off the coast of Iceland, this tiny island is home to one of the most isolated and enigmatic houses in the world, known as the Island Lodge. Perched on the island’s grassy slope, this lone white house stands as a symbol of solitude and serenity, surrounded by the vastness of the ocean.
The Island Lodge was originally built as a hunting lodge in the early 20th century for members of the Elliðaey Hunting Association, who would use the island as a base for puffin hunting. Today, the house is uninhabited, yet it continues to capture the imagination of those who see it, often being described as the ultimate getaway for anyone seeking peace and isolation.
The island itself is as mysterious as the house. There are no trees, and the landscape is dominated by steep cliffs and rolling green hills, with the house being the only man-made structure in sight. The isolation of the island, combined with the stark beauty of the landscape, creates a powerful sense of tranquility, making it a place where one can truly escape the world.
Despite its remote location, the Island Lodge is well-maintained, with a supply of essentials for those who visit, including hunters and occasional tourists. The house, though simple in design, offers all the comforts needed for a stay in such an isolated place. The views from the house are breathtaking, with the endless ocean stretching out in all directions and the occasional sight of seabirds soaring overhead.
For many, the Island Lodge represents the ultimate retreat, a place where one can disconnect from the noise of the modern world and find solace in nature. It’s a reminder that sometimes, the most profound experiences can be found in the most remote and untouched corners of the earth.
9. China’s Cliff Village: Life on the Edge
In the remote mountains of Sichuan Province, China, there once stood a village that seemed to defy all logic and reason—Atuler, often referred to as the "Cliff Village." This village, perched precariously on a sheer cliff face 800 meters above the ground, was home to a small community of the Yi ethnic group, who lived in isolation, far from the conveniences of modern life.
To reach their homes, villagers had to climb a series of precarious ladders, made of wood and steel, that were attached to the cliff face. This perilous journey, which could take hours, was part of daily life for the residents, who had to navigate the ladders to access schools, markets, and medical care. The village’s location, while incredibly dangerous, also provided a sense of security and protection from outside threats, a necessity in the region’s turbulent history.
Life in the Cliff Village was incredibly challenging. The villagers, who were mostly subsistence farmers, relied on the land for their food, growing crops on small terraced fields carved into the mountainside. Water had to be carried up from below, and the isolation made access to basic services nearly impossible. Despite these hardships, the community remained close-knit, with strong family ties and a deep connection to their ancestral land.
In recent years, the Chinese government has relocated the residents of the Cliff Village to new homes in the valley below, providing them with modern housing and access to essential services. However, the old village remains a powerful symbol of human resilience and the lengths to which people will go to survive in the most extreme environments.
The story of the Cliff Village is one of endurance, bravery, and the determination to hold on to a way of life that, while difficult, was deeply rooted in tradition and community. It serves as a reminder of the incredible diversity of human habitation and the many different ways people have adapted to live in harmony with their environment.
10. Bucharest’s Tunnels: Underground Life in Romania
Beneath the bustling streets of Bucharest, Romania, lies a hidden world that few are aware of—a network of underground tunnels that once served as part of the city’s heating system during the Communist era. Today, these tunnels are home to a community of people who have nowhere else to go, living in conditions that are as harsh as they are unseen.
The tunnels are dark, damp, and often filled with garbage, yet for those who live there, they offer a form of shelter and a sense of safety. The community in the tunnels is composed of people who have been marginalized by society, including the homeless, drug addicts, and others who have fallen through the cracks of Romania’s social system. Despite the bleak conditions, there is a strong sense of camaraderie among the residents, who look out for one another in a place where survival is a daily challenge.
The struggle to survive underground never ends. The inhabitants run the risk of addiction, disease, and criminality in addition to lacking access to clean water, hygienic amenities, and healthcare. But in this hostile atmosphere, a unique social structure with unofficial leaders and support networks has emerged. Some residents have even managed to carve out a small space for themselves inside the tunnels and build makeshift homes using whatever materials they can find.
The story of Bucharest’s tunnels is a stark reminder of the hidden struggles that exist in every city. It’s a world that is largely invisible to the outside, yet for those who live there, it is all too real. The residents of the tunnels are a testament to the human capacity for endurance, finding ways to survive and maintain a sense of community in the most challenging circumstances.
While the tunnels represent the darker side of urban life, they also highlight the resilience and strength of those who live there. The residents’ ability to adapt and create a sense of home in such an inhospitable environment is a powerful reminder of the importance of community, even in the most unlikely places.
In summary
These 20 peculiar and amazing locations highlight the astounding variety of human settlement on Earth. These distinctive settings each highlight people's ability to adapt and be resourceful in the face of difficult or unexpected situations. These societies are a monument to the indomitable human spirit, whether they have built floating islands, carved dwellings into cliffs, or lived underground to avoid the heat. We are reminded that the definition of "home" is as diverse and inventive as the people who design them as we wonder at these unusual residences. These locations are more than simply fascinating sites; they are thriving, real-world illustrations of both the boundless potential of life on Earth and human resiliency.
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